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	<title>Plastic Pollution Coalition &#187; fish</title>
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		<title>Plastic Beach</title>
		<link>http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/2009/12/plastic-beach/</link>
		<comments>http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/2009/12/plastic-beach/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 03:26:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Plastic Pollution Coalition</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DDE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manuel maqueda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microplastics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[midway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[midway journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pcb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastic pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sea turtles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/?p=480</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Originally posted on MidwayJourney) In the Greek mythology, Sisyphus was a king who was cursed to roll a huge boulder up a hill, only to watch it roll back down, and to repeat this throughout eternity. A beach cleanup on Midway Atoll made us feel just like Sisyphus. There are millions of tons of plastics [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>(Originally posted on <a href="http://www.midwayjourney.com/2009/12/13/plastic-beach/">MidwayJourney</a>)</span></p>
<p><span>In the Greek mythology, Sisyphus was a king who was cursed to roll a huge boulder up a hill, only to watch it roll back down, and to repeat this throughout eternity.</span></p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.bloosee.com/infopoints/i3qutDj/">beach</a> cleanup on Midway Atoll made us feel just like Sisyphus.</p>
<p>There are millions of tons of plastics present in our oceans, and these are constantly fragmenting into smaller and smaller pieces which are scattered throughout the water column and present, in different densities, throughout all the worlds oceans.</p>
<p>Contrary to what many people believe, there are no visible islands of trash anywhere &#8211;even if some areas, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_gyre">gyres</a>, accumulate higher densities of plastic pollution. In actuality, what is happening is much more complex and scary: our oceans are becoming a planetary soup laced with plastic.</p>
<p>To make thing worse, these tiny pieces of plastic are extremely <a href="http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Pellets-Transport-Medium.htm">powerful chemical accumulators</a> for organic persistent pollutants present in ambient sea water such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene">DDE</a>&#8216;s and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl">PCB</a>&#8216;s. The whole food chain, <a href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es800249a">invertebrates</a>, <a href="http://www.algalita.org/bispap-ingestion-update-9-09.html">fish</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cCza9z07F0">sea turtles</a>&#8230; are eating plastic and /or other animals who have plastic in them. This means that we are. Like the albatrosses on Midway, we carry the garbage patch inside of us.</p>
<p>Cleaning up this mess is not feasible, technically or economically. Even if all the boats in the world were put to the task somehow, the cleanup would not only remove the plastics but also the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton">plankton</a>, which is the base of the food chain, and is responsible for capturing half of the CO2 of our atmosphere and generating half of the oxygen we need to breathe.</p>
<p>But even if this problem was solved too somehow, the amount of plastic that we could capture, at an immense cost, would be a drop in the bucket as compared to the amount that flows into the ocean every day.</p>
<p>No matter how hard we push, in terms of technology or money, the boulder will be rolling back down the hill, throughout eternity, unless we stop putting more plastics into our environment.</p>
<p>The good news is that we can do this. We can do this now. We need to start <a href="http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/act/">a social movement that spreads virally</a> and creates a critical mass of concerned citizens who pledge to move away from our disposable habits, and who raise their voice to reject and reverse a throwaway culture that might be profitable, but whose consequences are intolerable.</p>
<p>Video by <a href="http://www.horizonmultimedia.ca/">Jan Vozenilek </a><br />
Written and narrated by: <a href="http://manuelmaqueda.com/">Manuel Maqueda</a><br />
Music by Christen Lien    <a href="http://itsnotaviolin.com/">www.itsnotaviolin.com</a></p>
<p><span>Click <a href="http://www.bloosee.com/infopoints/i3qutDj/">here </a>to see a satellite image of the exact location of this video (click on &#8216;view map&#8217; and zoom all the way in.)</span></p>
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		<title>Plastic Water, Toxic Fish</title>
		<link>http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/2009/10/plastic-water-toxic-fish/</link>
		<comments>http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/2009/10/plastic-water-toxic-fish/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 00:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Manuel Maqueda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ddt]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/?p=184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In September 2009, during the Midway Journey expedition, Jan Vozenilek captured what to our knowledge is the first footage of fish eating plastic bits floating on the surface of the ocean. Studies conducted by the Algalita Marine Research Foundation have demonstrated that several types of fish are regularly eating pieces of plastic they mistake for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div>In September 2009, during the <a href="http://www.midwayjourney.com/">Midway Journey</a> expedition, <a href="http://www.janvozenilek.com/">Jan Vozenilek</a> captured what to our knowledge is the first footage of fish eating plastic bits floating on the surface of the ocean.</div>
<p></p>
<div><a href="http://www.algalita.org/bispap-ingestion-update-9-09.html">Studies</a> conducted by the <a href="http://www.algalita.org/">Algalita Marine Research Foundation</a> have demonstrated that several types of fish are regularly eating pieces of plastic they mistake for food.  At the same time, Japanese scientists (Mato, Isobe, Takada, Kahnehiro, Ohtake, and Kaminuma)  have released studies indicating that plastics in the marine environment are accumulators of hydrophobic pollutants like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT">DDT, </a>an extremely toxic pesticide,  and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl">PCB&#8217;s</a> -dangerous <a title="Persistent organic pollutant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_organic_pollutant">persistent organic pollutants</a>. These can be up to one million times more concentrated on the surface of these bits of plastic than they are in the ambient sea water.</div>
<p></p>
<div>One thing is clear: plastics in the ocean have become a vehicle for dangerous toxic chemicals to enter the food chain we depend upon. If fish are eating this we are too.</div>
<p>
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<p>Video by: Jan Vozenilek.  Voiceover: Victoria Sloan Jordan. Music by <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.itsnotaviolin.com');" href="http://www.itsnotaviolin.com/">Christen Lien</a></div>
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